EchoRef

TTE/TEE Reference

5.9 for
Free
0

0 Ratings

Update Date

2026-05-19

Size

103.8 MB

EchoRef Description
EchoRef is a free iOS ultrasonography educational reference covering point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Additionally, it contains cardiac dimensions, native/prosthetic valve measurements, hemodynamic/ultrasound calculations, and lessons ranging from interventional procedures to mechanical circulatory support.

This app is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, and never disregard or delay seeking professional advice because of information provided by this app.

About Rishi Kumar, MD, FACC ("RK.MD")
I'm an adult cardiothoracic anesthesiologist and cardiovascular ICU intensivist practicing in academic medicine. I'm passionate about teaching with free, open-access medical education. Learn more on my site: https://rk.md
EchoRef 5.9 Update
2026-05-19
Added: Global search function (magnifying glass in top right)
Added: LV thrombus POCUS case
Added: On-X mitral valve with stuck leaflet and mitral PVL plug 3D TEE videos
Added: Calculators for aortic pulsatility index (API) and Wilkins Score
Updated: Small user interface tweaks, codebase optimizations
More Information
Price:
Free
Version:
5.9
Size:
103.8 MB
Update Date:
2026-05-19
Developer:
Rishi Kumar
Language:
English

Safe to Download

AppPure.com and the download link of this app are 100% safe. The download link of this app will be redirected to the official App Store site, thus the app is original and has not been modified in any way.

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5.9 2026-05-19
Added: Global search function (magnifying glass in top right)
Added: LV thrombus POCUS case
Added: On-X mitral valve with stuck leaflet and mitral PVL plug 3D TEE videos
Added: Calculators for aortic pulsatility index (API) and Wilkins Score
Updated: Small user interface tweaks, codebase optimizations
5.8 2025-12-22
Added: Calculators for Aortic Valve Area (Continuity), Stroke Volume & CO (LVOT), E/e′ Ratio, RVSP Estimate, Bernoulli Gradient, A–a Gradient
Updated: Calculator descriptions
Updated: Restructured cardiac equations section
Updated: Ultrasound physics and hemodynamic equations
Updated: User interface fixes throughout the app
Updated: Matomo SDK to 7.8.0
5.7 2025-11-10
Added: Hemodynamic and ultrasound equations
Added: Highlighting text when searching
Added: Slide to favorite or unfavorite calculations
Added: iPad interface
Update: Reduced boilerplate code
Update: Fixed native mitral stenosis values
Update: Restructured changelog scheme
Update: More subtle liquid glass for references
5.6 2025-09-15
Updated: Complete re-write of the codebase to transition from Storyboard to SwiftUI
Updated: Conform elements to iOS 26's liquid glass user interface
5.5 2025-03-10
⁃ Added: Paravertebral nerve block video
⁃ Updated: Lossless compression of all media elements
⁃ Updated: Rewrote codebase to utilize single structured tuple-based arrays, eliminate unnecessary UI updates, streamline switch statements, etc.
- Overall, EchoTools' compressed binary size decreased from 208.8 MB (version 5.4) to 84 MB (version 5.5).
5.4 2024-06-08
⁃ Added: Dilated coronary sinus (PLSVC) TEE video
⁃ Updated: Matomo framework, consistency across strings
5.3 2024-02-18
⁃ Added: Navitor and Evolut-R TAVR valves
⁃ Added: Pulmonary velocity acceleration time (PVAT)
⁃ Added: Concentric LVH, aortic dissection flap fenestration, and quadricuspid aortic valve TEE videos
⁃ Updated: TAVR valve information
5.1 2023-10-12
⁃ Added: Proximal lower extremity DVT compression, left pleural effusion, and Tetralogy of Fallot POCUS videos
⁃ Added: Perceval sutureless aortic valve
⁃ Added: Edwards Mitris bioprosthetic mitral valve
⁃ Added: SVC collapsibility index
5.0 2023-06-06
- Added: 3D TEE mitral annular calcification (MAC), serratus plane block, spinal cord TEE, and type B dissection POCUS videos
⁃ Added: IVC distensibility index (DI)
⁃ Updated: IMH TEE video, D-Sign POCUS video, IVC POCUS video
4.9 2023-03-03
⁃ Added: Femoral vascular, gastric, apical long-axis, apical two-chamber, apical five-chamber, and suprasternal aortic arch POCUS videos
⁃ Updated: POCUS subcostal TTE video
4.8 2023-01-08
- Added: LV diastology image for IVRT
- Added: Libman-Sacks endocarditis TEE video
- Added: Lung point and “D-sign” POCUS videos
4.6 2022-10-24
⁃ Added: Medtronic Avalus aortic valve
⁃ Added: RVAD MCS TEE video
⁃ Added: Pecto-Intercostal Fascial Block (PIFB) video
⁃ Updated: Combined Links and Sources
4.5 2022-10-10
⁃ Added: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) POCUS video
⁃ Updated: Fixed AVPlayerViewController controls on videos
⁃ Updated: Standardized auto-layout constraints
⁃ Updated: Updated deprecated code for the in-app Review system
4.4 2022-09-27
⁃ Added: Prosthesis Evaluation section for Prosthetic Valves
⁃ Added: Matomo SDK Integration (removed Firebase)
⁃ Updated: Higher resolution icons with lossless compression
⁃ Updated: Popups for references
⁃ Updated: Transitioned from CocoaPods to Swift Package Manager
4.3 2020-08-15
⁃ Added: Pop-up framework containing references for prosthetic valve sections
⁃ Updated: Aortic, mitral, and tricuspid bioprosthetic valve information
4.2 2020-08-15
- Added: Ross procedure and intracardiac clot TEE videos
- Added: Right heart catheterization (RHC) video
- Added: Adductor canal peripheral nerve block video
- Updated: Coronary angiography section
- Updated: Standardized video sizes
- Updated: UIButton to UIImageView elements under the Anatomy tab
4.1 2020-08-15
⁃ Added: Coronary angiogram section (still under construction)
⁃ Added: Midesophageal left atrial appendage (LAA) and 5 chamber view videos
⁃ Updated: Changed autoresizing masks throughout the application to improve compatibility with smaller iPhones screen sizes
4.0 2020-08-15
⁃ Added: Midesophageal ascending aorta (long/short axis), upper esophageal aortic arch (long/short axis), transgastric right ventricular inflow, and a few transgastric tricuspid TEE videos
⁃ Updated: Table icons for References tab
3.9 2020-08-15
Added: Midesophageal 2 chamber TEE video
Added: Aortic intramural hematoma, fungal endocarditis, subaortic membrane, and paravalvular leak videos
Updated: Combined “References” and “About” tabbed menu bar content to clean up the interface
Updated: Prosthetic valve image transparency
3.8 2020-08-15
Added: Gallbladder and spleen (left upper quadrant) abdominal POCUS videos
Added: New video framework to allow videos to be expanded and viewed in landscape orientation
Added: Thumbnail icons to menus
Added: Option to click on valve images to expand
Updated: User interface elements
3.6 2020-08-15
- Added: Carcinoid tricuspid valve, diaphragm M-mode POCUS, and abnormal bubble study videos
- Updated: TAPSE and tricuspid regurgitation images
3.5 2020-08-15
- Added: References section (with sections for equations and links, both still under development)
- Added: Separate sections for “About” - Author, Changelog, Contribute, Disclaimer & Terms, and References
- Added: Images for PI jet and RA minor axis
- Updated: Tab bar and social media icons
2.7 2020-08-15
- Added: Bladder POCUS video
- Added: Femoral vascular video
- Updated: Increased text size
2.6 2020-08-15
- Added: Cardiac POCUS descriptions
2.5 2020-08-15
- Added: Peripheral Nerve Block POCUS (EPS and supraclavicular blocks)
2.4 2020-08-15
- Added: Mitral valve area, PISA, and pressure half-time for mitral stenosis
- Added: 3D mitral valve with color flow video
- Updated: 3D Touch, App Screenshots, and social media links on About page
- Fixed: Resizing issues on Abdominal videos
2.2 2020-08-15
- Update: New EchoTools app icon and Videos tab icon
- Update: Added color to the tab bar
- Update: Added subtitles to some menu items
- Added: dP/dt image
- Added: 3D tricuspid valve video
2.1 2020-08-15
Added: Videos - right atrial clot, wall motion abnormalities, and 3D mitral valve using Philips TrueVue rendering
2.0 2020-07-13
- Updated: LV size/function criteria
- Bug fixes
1.9 2020-07-06
- Added: MitraClip interventional procedure (with 3D video clip)
- Added: Pleural effusion TEE clip
- Added: SVC syndrome
- Added: TGA
- Updated: References
- Updated: App preview screenshots
1.8 2020-06-29
- Fixed: TEE/TTE video playback does not pause background music from other apps
1.7.1 2020-06-18
- Minor bug fixes
1.6 2020-05-28
- Added LVAD inflow cannula videos
- Bug fixes
1.4 2020-03-16
- Adjusted TEE/TTE framework to add more videos and descriptions in the future
- Standardized layout elements
1.3 2019-11-29
- New framework for TEE/TTE videos (will update descriptions in a later version)
1.2 2019-11-15
- Added Edwards Inspiris and Intuity valve information
1.1 2019-09-11
- Added some color to the UI
- New screenshots
- Bug fixes
1.0 2019-05-27
- Out of beta: VERSION 1.0!
- Framework and optimization schemes are finalized.
- Provisions to easily add images with subsequent updates
0.9 2019-05-25
- Added more images (ie, aortic atheroma and aortic measurements)
- Optimized all images to substantially the overall app size
0.8 2019-05-06
- Updated framework to streamline the addition of echo/valve images
- Changed app screenshots
0.7 2019-02-14
- NEW TAVR VALVE SECTION (gradients, velocities, images)
- Updated prosthetic aortic valve images with citations (see "About" tab)
- Bug fixes
0.6 2019-02-10
Bug fixes and citations (under "About") for images
0.5 2019-02-07
- Framework updates
- Bug fixes
- Provision for images
0.4 2018-12-29
- Adjusted backend framework to begin adding images and descriptions with future updates
- Bug fixes
0.3 2018-09-26
- Bug fixes
0.2 2018-09-18
- Updated the prosthetic aortic and mitral valve references
0.1 2018-09-11